雅思干货 | 剑15中出现的同义词替换
剑桥雅思系列书籍中出现的雅思词汇，不仅是我们在做阅读练习时经常遇到的，更是频繁出现于听力、写作考试中。
熟悉阅读中的那些词汇，可以熟练的运用到雅思考试其他科目中去，不仅对于生词熟练掌握，更为雅思写作提供足够的词汇空间。
接下来北京新东方雅思老师会不定期为大家推送剑桥雅思系列中出现的同义词替换，以便同学们在备考雅思的过程中能够更为丰富的积累词汇。
今天推送剑15中出现的同义词替换
test 1
1. must=important=matter=good必须=重要=关键=好
2. more likely=usually更可能=通常
3. get extended=at least延期=至少
4. hourly=per hour每小时
5. wear=dress穿
6. candidate=applicant候选人=申请者
7. give=receive给=收到
8. take=is involved占...时间
9. finding a job=applying for a job找工作
10. longer=many-year experience 更久=多年经验
11. then you'll travel by ferry to the lsleof Man=before traveling to the lsle of Man
然后你会乘渡轮游览曼岛=在游览曼岛之前
12. covered=included 包含
13. change to=transfer to 改成
14. for a small administrative fee=pay extrafor
一笔小的手续费= 花额外的钱
15. look out to=has view of 窗外可以看到=有..的景观
16. founded in=dates back to 在.年建立=追溯到
17. railway=train 火车
18. give=provide 提供
19. used to be=former 之前的
20. nurturing=caring 养育，照顾
21. easier to get on with=co-operative 好相处=合作的
22. sociable and confident=out-going 善于社交和自信=外向的
23. shy=introverted 害羞的=内向的
24. loner=think the world revolves aroundthem=selfish
独来独往的人=认为世界围绕着他们转=自利
25. do basic things for themselves=independent
为自己做一些基本的事=独立
26. didn't take into consideration=neglectedto include
没有考虑=忽视
27. family size=more siblings 家庭规模=兄弟姐妹越多
28. surprising=what I would have expected
（反义替换） 惊讶=我预料到
29. defend myself=stand up for oneself 为自己挺身而出
30. put up with each other=be tolerant 容忍对方=宽容
31. share =let my brothers use any of mystuff
分享=让我的兄弟用我的任何物品
32. give=provide 提供
33. extracted from=provide 由…提取=提供
34. construction=making 建立
35. The lime was being washed away intotheground=lime was absorbed
柠檬被冲到地上被吸收
36. eat=feed on 吃
37. very frequent=high-frequency 频繁的
38. encourages grass to grow=resulting in thegrowth of..
促使了…的生长
39. reduced frequency of bushfires to lowlevels=low-frequency bushfires
减少丛林大火的频率
40. lead to=result in the growth 导致（…的发展）
test 2
1. performance=show表演
2. this show is about...=detail表演是关于=细节
3. make healthy food = make food part of ahealthy lifestyle做健康食物=让食物成为健康生活方式的一部分
4. children only=just for children只提供给孩子
5. creating=making制作
6. making sth. out of sth.=making sth. fromsth.由...制作
7. leader=led by领导=由...领导
8. has been the responsibility of the citycouncil = amenity provided by the city council由市议会提供的便利
9. the origin of the park=originally公园以前是=之前
10. people living nearby=local community住在附近的人=当地居民
11. many local people = resident很多当地人=居民
12. most of=mainly大多数
13. turn=transformation转变
14. begin=got going开始
15. residents=publicised in the city居民=会在城市里出版
16. people studying English=students from theEnglish department学英语的学生
17. Intended for=expected to目的在于=期望
18. people who are considering applying tostudy here next year=potential new students
打算申请在这里学习的人=潜在的新学生
19. most people have heard of him=well-known大多数人都听说过他=有名
20. show the awful conditions that mostpeople had to live in=draw attention to social problems
展示人们艰难的生活环境=吸引人们关注社会问题
21. medical=medicine医疗的=药
22. school=education学校=教育
23. theatres=entertainment=amusements（上下义替换）剧院=娱乐设施=娱乐设施
24. Dickens’s hadbeen there=travels狄更斯来过=旅行
25. she = woman她=女人
26. As a child she ….Then she …. And at the end she …=life人生
27. fortune=wealth=rich 财富=财富=富有
28. primarily=main priority首要的=最主要
29. was seen=by setting up被视为=设立为
30. majority=most多数
31. workforce=work劳动力=工作
32. appropriate=suitable合适的
33. growth=grown生长
34. as=due to因为
35. training=learn techniques训练=学习技巧
36. for breeding fish=fish could be kept用来养鱼=养鱼
37. they decided=suggest他们决定=建议
38. timeline=time时间线=时间
39. especially=particularly尤其
test 3
1. produces=make制造
2. attention=careful and takes care with关注=细心和关注细节
3. minimum=at least最少
4. cope with=deal with应对
5. items that are heavy=heavy things重物
6. been up and running=take place已经启动并运行=发生
7. attention=careful and takes care with关注=细心和关注细节
8. at the moment=now现在
9. block off road=closing the road堵塞道路
10. as long as drive at under 20 km per hour= drive slowly开20km/h以下=开得慢
11. demand is greatest=most needed需求很大=最被需要
12. the biggest advantage=most importantbenefit最大的好处
13. have a big extended family=be part of acommunity有很大的家庭=是社区的一部分
14. quieter=less noise更安静
15. sales went up considerably=more shoppers销售额上升=更多顾客
16. analyse=compare分析=对比
17. accompanying=in addition to随之=除此之外
18. prominent=conflicting opinions重要的=矛盾观点
19. main=the most important one主要的=最重要的
20. look for a suitable article=find asuitable topic找合适的文章=找合适的话题
21. won’t lookfor=won’t bother to look不会找
22. won’t lookfor=avoid不会找=避开
23. may look for=perhaps， think about可能会找=可能...考虑
24. wash off=rinsed off冲走
25. sand and other substances=sand， pumice(浮石) and ashes砂子和其他物质=砂子，浮石和灰尘
26. scraper(刮刀) madeof
27. metal=metal instrument金属刮刀=金属器具
28. colour=tint涂色
29. contribute to=major factors有助于=主要原因
30. began=for the first time开始
31. invented a way=patented a process发明一种方式
32. make…from=turn…into用...制造...=将...变成...
33. turned into=became变成
test 4
1. return=travel back回
2. cost=paid花费
3. most satisfied with=the best thing最满意=最好的是
4. how much=the amount of多少=...的数量
5. particularly=especially尤其
6. completely free=no payments免费
7. not to leave them on their own=childrenmust be supervised不能留下他们无人看管=孩子需要监护
8. destroyed=damaged毁坏
9. didn’t melt=keptfrozen不会融化
10. sold=commercial卖=商业的
11. dump=irresponsibly丢下=不负责任
12. impact=helped影响=帮助
13. transport=trucks运输=卡车
14. Britain=country英国=国家
15. indication=measure指示=衡量
16. and=as well as和
17. changed lives=transformed life改变生活
18. happened=take place发生
19. new types=new sources新的种类=新的来源
20. leading=most advanced引领=最先进的
21. widely available=made available toeveryone广泛适用
22. products=fabrics，and lace and ribbons产品=织物，蕾丝和缎带
23. moved=migrated移动=迁移
24. buy in shops=available in the shops在商店买
25. better=improved更好=提升
26. windows to be larger=bigger窗户更大=更大
27. persuade=persuasive说服=有说服力的