高考英语语法练习题分享
下面与大家分享下高考英语语法填空练习题
A hutongis an ancient city street typical in Beijing.__1__ (surround) the ForbiddenCity, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing __2__ (dynasty).In order to establish the strongestpower, emperors planned the city and arranged theresidential areas.__3__ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — theForbidden City.
At the endof the Qing Dynasty, after __4__ (close) China cameunder the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost__5__ (they) former neat arrangement.
After thefounding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,hutong conditions __6__ (improve).But in recent years,the houses in many hutongs have been pulled __7__ and replaced by modernbuildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for __8__ tourists andlocal people.
However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupyone __9__ (three) of the total area, providing housingfor half population, so many hutongs __10__(survive).In this respect, we see the old in the new inBeijing as an ancient yet modern city.
解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。
1.Surrounding
考查非谓语动词。胡同环绕着紫禁城,它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知,many前面的部分为状语;主语many代指“胡同”,和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.dynasties
考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知,该处指三个朝代,且dynasty为可数名词,故用复数形式。
3.The
考查冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知,该处特指“北京城的中心”,故用定冠词The。
4.closed
考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知,空处修饰该名词,表示“闭关自守的”,故用形容词。
5.their
考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知,空处修饰该名词短语,故用形容词性物主代词。
6.wereimproved
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。1949年中华人民共和国成立以后,胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutongconditions”,和动词improve之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;因为主语“hutong conditions”为复数,且根据该句中的时间状语可知,该句介绍过去发生的事情,故用were improved。
7.down
考查介词。但是近年来,许多胡同中的房子被拆毁,取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down为固定搭配,意为“拆毁”。
8.both
考查连词。both...and ...为固定搭配,意为“两者都……”。
9.third
考查序数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”,分数的分母用序数词,故用third。
10.havesurvived
考查动词时态。根据该句中的“still occupy”可知,该空表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时。
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