中考英语常考对话分享
下面与大家分享“中考英语常考的英语对话”,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、打电话(Makingphone calls)
1、请给某人/某单位打电话
Would/could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?
句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call,call up, telephone 等,意思相同 canyou...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:
The line is busy , Ican‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。
/ I’ll try againlater.我过一会儿再打.
其中line指电话线路,getthrough 指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name ortelephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?
应答时常说:Yes,(thisis)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes,it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home?某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a messageto..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring meback, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?
应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 / I‘msorry...is not in./at home now.对不起,...现在不在 / Can I take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does hehave your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话
二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你应该干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....
2、Why don‘t you do sth?为什么不..../ Why not do sth?为什么不....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.
3、What/How about +名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用Let‘s开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:I’m afraid that... 我担心....,我恐怕.....I‘mafraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告”
8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝告
三、表示问候(Expressinggreetings)
1、直接问候
一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How doyou do?/ Glad to meet you.
答语也是“How do you do?/Glad to meet you.”
3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是:“Fine, thankyou. And you?”
4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going?/ How are yougetting on?/ What’s no/ up?近来怎么样?
答语可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切顺利)“Not too bad“还好”
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey,sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just amoment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey! You!”
2、间接问候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。
2.“Say hi/helloto...(from me)”意为“向...致意/问候”.这相当于Please give my best regards/wishesto...(请代我向...问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course/Sure , I will等。
四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks谢谢!/Thank you very much非常感谢!/ Thank you so much/ Thanks alot多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million万分感谢!/ I don‘t know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你I’m really grateful to you.非常感谢你!That‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:
Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答别人的感谢时,常说:
You‘re welcome不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Don’t mention it 不用谢 / It‘s my pleasure 我很乐意. / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做 / That‘s all right.没关系,不用谢 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很高兴 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用谢
五、介绍(Introductions)
介绍某人的常用表达式
I‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍......../ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... /May I introduce you to...?我把你介绍给...好吗?/ I’d like you to meet... 我想让你见见.... / It‘s with great pleasure that Iintroduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你./ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给......./ By the way, do you know......?顺便问一问,你认识.......吗?
对介绍的应答
How do you do?你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高兴认识你./ Very glad tomeet you.很高兴认识你./ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。
六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1、当某人取得成功时
I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了.
Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!
2、当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!祝您们旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderfultime.祝你过得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!
4、当某人即将做某事时
A:I will take theexams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试.B:Goodluck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)
注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。
5、在公共节日里
A:Happy New Year(toyou)!新年快乐!
B:Thanks. The same toyou!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)