2020高考英语语法梳理--倒装句
为了帮助同学们备战2020高考英语，下面整理了《2020高考二轮复习英语语法知识难点梳理》，供同学们参考。更多精彩尽请关注下北京新东方的高考英语系列课程~
倒装
I.要点
按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果变为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”，就是倒装语序。
1、全部倒装
(1)therebe 句型
There isgoing to be a meeting.
There is abook on the table.
(2)here， there， now， then， in， out等副词置于句首时，主谓倒装，但如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不倒装，如，
Here comesthe bus.
Here hecomes.
(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，有时也用倒装，如，
“What hesaid meant nothing”， said the teacher.
(4)为保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装，如，In front of the house sat a small boy.
2、部分倒装
(1)so， neither， nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时，如，
I likeswimming， so does my brother.
(2)only +状语放在句首，如，
Onlythrough this method can we win.
Only inthis way can we do the work well.
(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，Hardly， scarcely，not， seldom， no sooner， never， little， atno time， in no way， no more等，如，
Never hadI heard that.
Little didI know about this.
(4)以often， so +形容词或副词开头的句子，如，
So heavyis the box that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中，将had， were， should提前，如，
Were I you， I wouldn't do that.
Had hecome， we would have won.
(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如，
May you behappy for ever.
II.例题
例1、Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.
A. can herun……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair
C. he canrun……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair
解析：该题答案为B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。
例2、____， it is quite easy to drill a hole in itwith laser(激光).
A. Hardalthough the diamond B. Hard as the diamond is
C. As thediamond is hard D. Has hard is the diamond
解析：该题答案为B，在让步状语从句中，从属连词as可以表示though，但要用倒装语序。
例3、Only in this way ____ to improve the situation there.
A. can youhope B. you can hope C. hopecan D. you hope
解析：该题答案为A，only和它所修饰的状语一起置于句首时，须用倒装。